... the line of American diplomacy.
After the start of the policy of economic reforms in China, the signalling role of sanctions was supplemented by economic motivation. The United States had the opportunity to promote the liberalisation of the Chinese economy through the gradual lifting of sanctions. In addition to purely economic interest, the ideological aspect was also important. A large socialist country was taking steps towards elements of a market economy, thereby demonstrating the expedient ...
The main pressing issue is the significant imbalance in mutual trade
In December 2024, an interim trade agreement between the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) and Mongolia is expected to be signed, with the draft finalized in record time. This milestone reflects the growing business ties between Russia and Mongolia and the dialogue between their government agencies, as well as broader trends of Eurasian integration and Russia’s pivot to the East. This interim agreement with a limited set of trade...
... system more democratic and equitable. Others express their skepticism and concerns about the rapid rise of BRICS linking this rise to an anticipated fierce confrontation between the West and the Rest and a subsequent fragmentation of global politics and economy. Quite often these hopes and fears appear to be politically loaded and blown out of any reasonable proportions. Let us have a closer look at the BRICS group and try to distinguish between what the group cannot and what it can deliver in the nearest ...
The fundamental challenge for BRICS summits is to shift the focus from rather general political statements to specific proposals and solutions that reflect the fundamental interests of developing nations, which have long been underrepresented in global and regional governance
Why does anyone join a club? Membership in a prestigious club offers undeniable benefits: It is a place where you can make useful acquaintances, exchange views on matters of common interest and have fun interacting with fellow...
... financial relations.
The Russia-India-China (RIC) format of interaction that has existed since 2002 is extremely important today, as it unites the three leading Eurasian powers by various parameters: Russia is the largest nuclear power, China is the largest economy, and India is the largest country in terms of population. If the three states can reach an agreement, it will be a significant step towards Eurasian unity. More active work is now underway to strengthen the interaction of the expert community ...
... technology.
The Potential of the Russia-Pakistan Economic Partnership
The growing economic partnership between Pakistan and Russia is mutually beneficial. Russia, with its vast natural resources, advanced technological capabilities, and a diversified economy, can assist Pakistan in areas such as energy, infrastructure, and defense. On the other hand, Pakistan, with its strategic location, young workforce, and vibrant agricultural and manufacturing sectors, offers immense opportunities for Russian ...
Developing a new, understandable language of “sustainable security” in Eurasia, thanks to which everyone will be able to contribute to solving and anticipating common problems in their own way, is necessary
Interaction with China remains one of the most stable and reliable elements for Russia’s foreign policy. The trusting relationship between the leaders of the two countries contributes to the development of a political dialogue in regular high-level meetings and joint statements. Strategic interaction...
... power-base of Russia’s leadership, rising radical opposition parties and even a political regime change in Russia.
However, the economic reality turned out to be different. Contrary to expectations of a financial and economic collapse, the Russian economy demonstrated a spectacular degree of resilience. Factors such as a strong ruble, high energy prices, and the ability to adapt to new trade partners contributed to a much less severe economic contraction; in fact, by the end of 2022, contrary to ...
Geopolitical turbulence, coupled with Afghanistan’s crucial geography, offers a high potential for this country to become a stage for a global conflict
For several decades, Afghanistan has been a source of threats and risks, including those of a terrorist and extremist nature, for the broader Central Eurasian region. That said, since the Taliban [
1
] swept to power in August 2021, security in Afghanistan has significantly improved, a fact that is now almost universally recognized. Nevertheless...
... ones you can observe in plenty in New York City's South Bronx or in Chicago's Near West Side.
These days there are heated discussions in the international expert community about when China is going to surpass the United States as the leading global economy. The answer to this question largely depends on the research methodology, available statistics and many other factors, often reflecting the political biases and convictions of the analysts. However, most projections indicate that the gap between ...
