... the pre-industrial era (1850-1900) reached 1.1 degrees Celsius. However, climate change mitigation measures currently pledged by nations are insufficient to maintain the rise in the global temperature within the limits set by the 2015 Paris Agreement.
BRICS countries play a crucial role in global climate policy. Even before its expansion, the association accounted for just under half of global carbon dioxide emissions (~47%). With the addition of Egypt, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Iran and Ethiopia in 2024,...
... with the new members on the UN agenda, including on the issues of reforming its main body – the Security Council. In the meantime, almost all newcomers, given their political and economic weight, are seriously competing with the “old-timers” of BRICS – Brazil, India and South Africa – who also claim a permanent membership at the UN Security Council.
The BRICS member states are paying increased attention to the UN reform. Brazil, India and South Africa should be mentioned in the first place, because these nations are seeking ...
... for decades to come; in the case of Indonesia, it is one of the largest developing economies by gross domestic product and population in the next several decades.
Another important aspect of the BRICS summit in 2023 is the closer cooperation between BRICS and the African continent. Apart from the sheer number of African economies attending the summit, there will be a need to channel this cooperation into pragmatic trajectories. Most importantly, the BRICS economies need to support Africa's efforts in launching ...
... and become one of the pillars of a new, more just polycentric world order.
The five countries stand ready to respond to this request. That is why we launched the expansion process. It is symbolic that it has gained such momentum in the year of South Africa's Chairmanship, a country that has joined BRICS as a result of a consensus-based political decision.
I am convinced that the XV Summit will be another milestone of BRICS strategic partnership and will determine the key priorities for the coming years. We highly appreciate the efforts of the South ...
... commitments to act with respect to third countries under certain circumstances. But it would also be a mistake to treat BRICS as a coalition or an association pursuing short-term goals not distinguished by a higher longevity. In this regard, the expansion of BRICS into Africa is more likely to preserve this forum as a “soft” political and economic platform. This outcome will make it possible to maintain both the current level of commitments by its member states and to retain attractiveness for other states in a ...
... on the volatile situation in particular countries. On the other hand, it is important not to get carried away with the “flexible geometry” in relations with Africa and to match different interaction formats as well as to link the involvement of African states to their own vision of the present and future.
In a multipolar and multilateral world, the SCO and BRICS will have to be expanded, but it is important to understand what principles Russia should be guided by in doing so. Moscow and its allies have other institutional mechanisms in their arsenal: this includes the CSTO peacekeeping and military-political ...
... creation of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), while in Eurasia the expansion of SCO membership was accompanied by the creation of RCEP. The next stage in this process would be to link up all of the pan-continental platforms in Eurasia, Africa and Latin America into one common platform that would cover the bulk of the developing world with important implications for the future evolution in global governance. On the other hand, the issue of the BRICS expansion that emerged in May 2022 suggests that rather than the aggregation of regional integration groups of the Global South under the banner of BRICS+ a different track is entertained by China and its BRICS partners that targets increasing the ...
... Africa–BRICS Cooperation: Implications for Growth, Employment and Structural Transformation in Africa. United Nations Economic Commission for Africa. Addis-Ababa. 2014, pp. 16–18.
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. Korendyasov, E.N. Russian Economic Interests in Africa // BRICS in Africa: Partnership and Cooperation. Ed. By T.L. Deich and E.N. Korensyasov, E.N. Moscow: Institute for African Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2013, pp. 94–110.
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. Russian Companies on the African IT Market. Information, Technology,...
