Confederation of Sahel States and Disintegration of ECOWAS
... action—quit the association and form new alliances. They also believed that ECOWAS not only failed to help them in combating Islamic extremism, but instead weakened their positions by imposing sanctions. Indeed, ECOWAS, which in the 1990s and 2010s sought to ... ... and Niger in November 2023—leading to its collapse (the G5S had also included Mauritania and Chad). Nikita Panin: Feeding Africa: Sanctions Make It Worse, Imports Don’t Help, What’s the Solution? After the Confederation was founded, ECOWAS signaled ...